How time can vanish when you’re busy building!

The year of 2020 started like any normal year for us, preparing ourselves for the start of calving. In February we were privileged to win the Grass Manager of the year at the cream awards. Calving was ticking along with no real problems and then a big opportunity came calling.

We had the opportunity to look at a farm to expand our dairy operation, Shaw Wood Farm is a 257 acre farm on the Harrowby Estate at Sandon (only 4miles from home), the farm was offered on a long term tenancy to make it possible to invest with a long term view. Our goal with taking the farm on in April was to be milking cows here in September/October and create an Autumn calving herd to work alongside our all ready established spring block herd.

Shaw Wood Farm April 2020

We had to start from not the ideal start point, the previous tenant had not left the farm in a “Good state” which was an understatement, also the construction that had taken place was to a poor standard. We had to start from scratch, to start with we had to identify if the shed was built on the correct foundations. After digging test holes to investigate we found the site had not been prepped properly and concrete around the rsj’s had been laid onto the grass. After a few sleepless nights we decided that the only thing we could do was to strip back the site and dismantle half the building to start with the correct foundations to build on. Looking back a blank canvas would have been an awesome start point, but you have to deal with cards that you have been dealt.

After a month of sorting the site out, we commenced construction.

We not only had to build the farm but also we had to cultivate and reseed a lot of the fields, we aimed to reseed 150 acres of the fallow and very poorly managed grassland. We also had to reinstate field boundaries that had been allowed to become overgrown, also some major ditching work and drainage work to allow water logged fields to drain properly to become productive once finished.

We also had to do up the farm house to move into.

Taking on the project in the spring was advantageous to be able to undertake the work in the right conditions. We also had to carry on with our core business of New Buildings farm.

From the moment we started the whole project we fell in love with Shaw Wood, we started to make progress every week. We had hell of a task set out ahead us as a family and the team of people who work for us. Of course every corner we turned there would be unforeseen challenges, but opportunities to learn and develop ourselves came and went and felt victorious when we overcame them.

Some days we had numerous contractors on farm, the days felt they were never ending. Through planning and communication we were able to achieve many things.

As grass based dairy farmers we knew the importance of getting the fields back to a productive state. We plotted out what we wanted to reseed asap and worked on those fields to clear brash and sort out drainage. The whole farm was soil sampled and 2t lime was spread per acre. Some days it felt like we never achieved much, but after a while things started to slot together.

This is just a brief start to the story so far, I will continue to update this blog with the journey….. TO BE CONTINUED

Well that went quickly……

I am sure it was just August!

So August just vanished for most of us and as we think wasn’t it just May like last week.

August has been a busy month, we have managed to weigh the whole herd of cows which is hard work but the benefits are worth it. We will work out kgs of milk-solids of completed lactations over body weight and aim for the 1kgs body weight/ 1kgs of milk-solids and poor performing cows will be marked to be served to beef in 2020.

At the beginning of the month we have completed our grass budgets and Autumn grass planner, this is so important to be able to track and monitor where you are on a weekly basis with growth rates vs demand and predictions of growth rates. Without doing this you could not setup your farm up properly to have enough grass in the spring.

We set the target farm cover at the end of September at 2500 and the closing farm cover at 2200 for us on the 25th November. You have to build cover during August / September to achieve the 2500 then you will graze 70% of your farm in October then finally 30% in November and close the farm up at 2200 and house all the cows. The Autumn rotation planner is very simple to use on Agrinet, you just input in your farm area / start date / interim date/ %grazed / housing date and it will work out what ha you can graze on a daily basis / weekly basis then you track this via %grazed and on a graph.

We have seen the benefits of a wet July with some great grass growth.

Mid August we cut 150 acres for silage and filled the 3rd clamp at home. With the contractors chopper breaking down after 1 load and a dash to Leeds to get parts, we did get finished at 2300. We followed silaging with getting out all our muck from storage onto the silaged ground via contractors using umbillical and a dribble bar.

Late August we purchased our straw that we need for the winter months for feeding and bedding, what a difference a year makes with prices back to the same as 2017 and some very good yields of bales of the acreage we purchased in the swath.

We have ploughed and drilled 2ha on our youngstock block taking 2019 reseeding to 15% across the whole farm.

We have seen one of our employees leave and we have successfully recruited a new member of staff to join the team in September. I could write a whole post on this!

We have pd’d the cows which has been positive for all the team as we Ai’d ourselves this year rather than using an ai technician and we have achieved some great results. We have achieved 10% empty rate over a 12 week block which has been the best we have done in a good few years. We can’t put it down to one thing, rather than a combination of things from improved communication / more relaxed approach as we ai’d as cows were drafted whilst milking took place and cow weren’t waiting around for unneseccary periods and of course we had some cracking weather and great grass to help us through the serving period.

As suddenly we start to think in 11 weeks time we will be drying cows off, we think of all the preperation we will need to do before winter, getting all those jobs done that need doing.

Only a few people can kick back and relax on the farm at this time of the year! (For a few years only).

Reflection 2018 / 2019! June/July

As we finished Ai’ing the cows we put the Hereford bulls in to serve the cows for another 4/5 weeks and the daily workload shifts focus on to other areas of the farm.

We have done a third cut of silage and now have two full clamps filled, very much the same position of 2018 in June. This is the only similarity of 2018/2019 in 2018 we silaged late May then early June, we could feel the grass growth starting to slow as the onset of the drought started. We opened the clamp up on the 25th June 18 and started buffer feeding the cows twice a day (for which felt like an eternity). 2019 is a total different beast so far in June, we have had 133mm of rain which has been awesome, our average monthly growth rate per day is 73kgs dm/ha compared to 31kgs dm/ha in 2018.

We have grazed the 12ha reseed which was sown in May and watched the cows respond to the new seeds with the extra white stuff in the tank.

We have purchased a 2k gallon Hi Spec slurry tanker which will give us opportunity to follow the cows as paddocks are grazed, rather than just using contractors with umbilical slurry system.

Cows

The cows have been milking very well doing over 2kg milksolids per day and we continue to feed 2kgs of 14% cake within the parlour. During the very wet period for 5 days we put in an extra 1 kgs of cake to help the cows get the fill they needed whilst grazing wet low dry matter grass. We have 44 summer calvers that start to calve in July.

Grass

We continue to follow the cows with an application of blend putting on 20kgs Nitrogen per ha. During some of the heavy rain we grazed poorly when we had 75mm of rain in 4 days, paddocks that were grazed with a higher post residual would be grazed with a lower cover next round or be silaged to reset the residual. We have grown 8.43 tonnes/ha to date (17/7) which compared to the whole of 2018 of 9.98 tonnes/ha. Our average tonnes/ha grown over 5 years is 12.02 t/ha, which is 2014 -2018 seasons.

We have an average farm cover of 2446 and the growth rate has slowed to 34kgs dm/ha, not to panic as we have 160 ha to graze and we are stocked at a sensible 2.5 cows to hectare and some really good quality grass to go at.

We cut 160 acres on July 3rd and half filled the third clamp, very much a large area covered but lower covers to make sure we have quality for the cows to graze, we have had a bit more rain and weather looks inclement for the next 24hrs so fingers crossed that we get a bit more.

Calves

All calves are at grass with 81 weaned and wormed / vecoxanned and weighed on the 2nd July with an average weight of 136kgs. We have 80 Hereford calves that are at grass and being fed 1kgs of cake and also 21 March born heifers with them also. Due to TB we have had to keep the April born Herefords.

2018 vs 2019

2018 was a tough year for farmers in all sectors, especially livestock farmers and more so with grass based systems, the pressure and stress it put on everyone through the prolonged drought period was immense. It felt like we never stopped feeding, you never appreciate a simple system fully till you have to complicate it on a daily basis. It was mentally tiring and depressing and its taken some time to get my mojo back to be honest and I am a very very positive person who is a cup half full guy. It makes you question things and understand your stocking rate situation and makes you ask yourselves are you walking the line and are you being a busy fool, just remember you must farm to your farm and the ultimate goal is happiness in the end, is it necessary to put the system and everyone under more pressure for marginal gains. My answer is no, but its each to there own and what drives you may be different to my views.

We can look back on 2018 as a one in 40 year phenomenon or we plan for it more often by having an insurance policy in place with feed in the bank, but we have to appreciate the cost in doing so and its down to the individual business to either be risky or risk adverse, I know where I stand. I think we had a lucky winter after the 2018 drought, all cows out in February and a easy grassy spring which we have never looked back from really, only trying to look into the crystal ball to see if there would be in sting in the tail in June / July or it may still come?

I have never felt so much like the ants in Aesop’s fable this year, with thinking about filling those clamps to cover our insurance policy for winter or if we needed to feed out sooner. #dontbeagrasshopper

The moral of the story is that if you want to succeed tomorrow, you have to start working today. Those who do not plan for the long term will not succeed in the long term.

Its been a perfect year so far, so I hope it continues for all as we head towards August and start thinking ” where has 2019 gone already?”

May Madness!

As we finished calving in early May with a couple of cows holding on for as long as possible. We started breeding in the heifers on the 24th of April, we carried out a synchronisation after 7 days but carried on with visible heat detection and served all but one heifer that the bull served this one at a later date.

The cows started breeding on the 1st May, we used scratch cards on all the cows and carried out heat detection whilst milking in the parlour, we have decided to AI ourselves this year and with enough capable people within the team it will get the whole team involved.

We carried out an AI refresher course through Lic which was very benificial for all the team and myself, we found it got everyone thinking about breeding prior to the planned start of breeding and just got you back in correct mindeset for day one of breeding.

We have taken two cuts of silage, first cut from the milking platform and a week later the next cut from 85 acres we have that is not grazable by milking cows a few miles away, we have been very happy with crop size and quality from the first cut and the next cut we allowed it to bulk up more due to going into the clamp where our dry cows are housed, so potentially lesser quality crop but perfect for dry cows.

We applied 3000 gallons of dirty water across all silaged ground on the platform and applied 40kgs N of blend 24-0-14-7.5 on this area too. We continue to follow the cows with fertiliser but only 20 kgs due to us being on a quick round of <18 days.

Three groups of heifer calves ( 81) have been put to grass and been weaned but will continue to have cake at 1kg head. These calves are on some quality pasture that had been baled in April to give them some nice clean grass to go at.

We continue to AI the cows which is going well, we havent achieved the 90% submission rate in 21 days, but we are confident we aren’t seeing lots of short returns and as we complete week 4 we are not seeing lots and lots of return heats. We will continue to serve for a total of 12 weeks, 6 weeks AI and 6 weeks Hereford stock bulls in two teams of three on 24hr rotation. We will scan mid July to see what our 6 week ICR is.

Milk, the cows are doing around 27ltrs+ on average with some cows doing 40+ltrs, we are feeding the herd 2kgs of 14% cake within the parlour and grazing 3000 cover fields (which is still lush from rapid regrowth) so the residual are good. We aim to graze some of the silaged field and swap them back in the rotation and take out other paddocks for long term silage the aim is to take a cut of every paddock at least once per season.

In April we managed to spray off 12 ha and spread all our box muck on it a week later, we ploughed / rolled and power harrowed and finally power harrowed and drilled it with 15kgs of grass seed to the acre, the varieties we used were Aberchoice/Abergain/Aberzeus. The grass has taken well and germinated and we had 33mm of rain on it which was great.

I always find April and May disappears really quickly in our system we operate, so this year it was a special occassion, I turned 40 which somehow arrived very quickly in my eyes. Lucy was amazing in managing to sort out a surprise birthday party with so many friends and family there, which was amazing! Also some time away and a game of golf with family! My cousin and his wife bought me a pair of guinea foal, which was pay back for buying them a pair of pigs for their wedding present and putting them in there garden whilst they were away on honeymoon. We even managed to swing into Bletchley Park for a visit on the way home, which is an truly amazing place and it makes you appreciate what was done to win the war from these dedicated people.

Mad March! Being a positive farmer!

How a month vanishes at this time of year is so unreal, April is just around the corner! Winter has passed #hopefully🤞 as we start thinking about breeding season approaching. After some damping weather in late February and early March (which we needed), we housed the cows and on/off grazed for a couple of weeks which makes you appreciate that amazing February we had for an early turnout and not having to do much on/off grazing.

Grass has been growing very well and getting out in early Febuary has been a great result with the regrowth looking good for the pending second round. We have grazed 75% of the farm and we won’t hit the 100% mark as we have had two weeks of positive growth of 42 and 54 kgs/dm/ha with a demand of approximatley 30kgs/dm/ha! We have removed silage from the diet and dropped the cake in the parlour to 2kgs/head/per day.

We have started to take surplus paddocks out for silage and we have started to roll outlying silage fields to roll all the stones in and flatten any grazing damage. Fencing repairs and general farm tidy up is in full swing. God I love this time of year!

The 12> month old bulling heifers have had their Leptovoid, Bvd and Huskvac and after a short period back inside whilst we had some wet weather are backing out grazing and starting to bull like mad.

The cows are starting to hit the residuals now the silage and a reduction in parlour feed has taken place. We know that it is our goal to hit that 1500 residual after every grazing but whilst buffer feeding and wet weather conditions take place it can be challenging to control so many variables, with that in mind the focus is always on the cows. The constant questions in our minds, intakes? are we fufiling their needs! Its a balancing act and the driver for any grazing farmer #hittingthesweetspot

The calves are starting to grow and some groups are now on oad (once a day) feeding and starting to eat their creep and will be heading to be weaned in a week or two.

Droning on!

Its great to get the drone out and start getting some footage of the cows coming in for milking, its still one of my favourite things to do on the farm, getting the cows in gives you time to think, look and assess what’s going on! Don’t get me wrong I am a full believer in getting the Battlatch on for the mornings but getting the cows in in an afternoon cannot be beaten! #qualitythinkingtime

It was really nice to finally get a frost, we always think it does wonders for the grass in nutriliasing the taste (wether its true or not). Once you have frost the cows always seem to graze really well. We have a bunch of late calvers out at grass assisting on the grazing platform to eat some of those winter pastures not utilised yet.

As we head into April we will be doing a team AI refresher course to make sure everyone is up to date with the current procedures and we continue to focus on the cows and make sure the team is in the right place for the up coming breeding season. Our second round of grazing starts on Tuesday and we have topped up some silage ground and some paddocks that we have removed early from the next round with 60kgs of Nitram per/ha.

#Grasstomilk

As we commence this grazing season we come into unfamiliar territory of being able to turn the cows out to grass from the 3rd Feb! “Yes” I hear you say all spring calvers turn out there cows in February. But the reality of being able to turn your cows out on the 3rd February and then graze for am/pm without bringing them in at night by the 12th of February is not common place.

Only once previously about 5 years ago did we achieve this and we on/off grazed later in that month. Simply Wow!! Enjoy it!!

When turning the cows out we have to setup our Spring rotation planner, the “Srp” is the blue print to get us to the second round on time and making sure we have enough grass available for the second round.

You populate it with your relevant farm information and the “Srp” will give you a set area to graze on a daily basis. We have some simple targets 30% grazed by end February / 66% grazed by 16th March / then the second round starts 5th/8th April (for us). Magic day comes at 8th/10th April, this quiet simply were the grass grows quicker than the demand of the herd on a daily basis.

Every week we platemeter the farm and all the data is inputted into Agrinet, then we will see if we need to increase or decrease the area we’re grazing to achieve the weekly % grazed targets, if we want to decrease the area we have to graze higher covers of grass and vice versa graze lower covers if we want to increase the area. The key is to achieve very good residuals which we target 1500 kgdm/ha left on the paddock when the exit the set area.

With a very good farm average grass cover of 2300 we have unbelievably been able to turn a number of dry cows and Youngstock out on the 14th February, which is unheard of.

As we head into the weekend of 23rd February (2018 the weekend of The Beast from the East) we have reports of temps hitting 18 degrees! #dustingofftheshorts

We have applied a application of Dap across the whole farm on the 15th February which will help get things going, but the key thing is to get this grass grazed off.

We have done alot of farm improvements over the winter, new cubicles, new calving yard which have really made things more efficient. We have also installed calving cameras that are a great investment!!

So let’s enjoy the smaller work load than normal for this time of year with less tractor work and focus on the cows and the grass. The positivity is up and we will be enjoying the end of the month soon, we will hope for a great March but most importantly we will keep having fun!!

Calving Under Way…

As we start calving we always have the lull before we get going! It’s like waiting for Christmas!! The girls are all dried off now for an 8 week period and the focus of my mind gets to thinking about when we can get back to Grass To Milk, the key driver of our business. Spring Calvers are driven by wanting to reduce their workload as quick as possible and turning the cows out in the spring asap and this the biggest saving of labour and time in the coming month, which lets the time be allocated into other areas.

So the calves have started to appear we have had quite an even spread of bull calves and heifers. All our bull calves are kept and not like “fake news” they’re not being shot, all the bull calves are sold to a family member who will take them on and finish them and be sold into the food chain at 23/24 months old.

The heifer calves are kept for the next generation of the herd!

Late Jan…

Luckily as part of the Arla Next Programme I was able to visit Denmark for two days to engage with farmers from Denmark Sweden Germany and the Uk. Lots of great discussions about the problems we face as a cooperative and as farmers going forward. We also learnt lots about Arla as a cooperative and the structure and the future of a global markets in developing countries. We also spent some time in the Arla innovation centre learning about the future products and the way people eat and shop compared to traditional ways, we now live in a time where we want quicker smaller meals and products that will fit our “on the go lifestyle!”

It was eye opening to understand that all the problems we face in the UK are global problems, as we sat and talked to farmers from other countries the same topics we talk about at home like employment and trending fads that attack our industry are common across these countries and everybody was very focused on continuing to operate to the highest standards and farm to the “Arla” standards.

These things will be sent to challenge us, but they will not break us, we will continue to focus on great welfare and standards that we work to and this will give clarity to the outside world and help people understand how and where their food is produced.

It was a real positive experience to meet some progressive uk farmers and understand their businesses from very different farming systems but with the same passions!

Cows Out…..

Now as we head into late January, we all know exactly what I am thinking, will the ground conditions and the weather gods align!!! Will we be out grazing early February!!

We luckily missed the snow in the last week of January which would not be good sat on the fields readily waiting to melt. It’s on…… I have sat and annoyed my Lucy (my wife) for 3 days now….. What do you think …. Can we….Can we …. GET THE COWS OUT!!

3rd Feb….

It’s a go, cows out, we have turned out twice in 4 years this early. I cannot put words to it how you feel when you turn your cows out. It’s a mental uplift!!

Next is to setup the Spring Rotational Planner and get some fencing done…….

So it Begins…..

As we enter into 2019 our focus comes onto calving, being a spring calving herd we have all our cows calving in a 12 week block from late January to late April. We have to prepare for lots of work throughout this period. The focus of all the team on the farm is to look after all our girls to the highest standards. We calve around 420 cows a year in the spring which is challenging in many ways, we run a simple grassed based system where cows are grazed from February till late November. We raise all our youngstock on the farm and our dairy bull calves are sold to go to beef.

Early January ….

The reality of that calving is imminent, lets get sh*t sorted, we have to clean and prepare all the calving pens / clean all calf feeders and generally get everything ready for the busy period to arrive. Last year has been super busy with lots going on the farm, a new building going up, new cubicles going into sheds, a new 25k ltr bulk tank, new feeders in the parlour

and a real upgrade to the farm facilities. We also went through a serious drought that hadn’t been seen for 40 years which was very challenging and tough on people physically and mentally throughout the industry.

So now with the new shed 90% complete we have our first few heifers in and we have had two heifer calves this weekend which is a great feeling to get started and get 2019 calving  season off to a good start. IMG_5415.JPG